![]() ![]() The Totenkopf was also used as the unit insignia of the Panzer forces of the German Heer (Army), and also by the Panzer units of the Luftwaffe, including those of the elite Fallschirm-Panzer Division 1 Hermann Göring. While the Totenkopf was the universal cap badge of the SS, the SS-TV also wore this insignia on the right collar tab to distinguish itself from other SS formations. SS-Totenkopfverbände ('Death's Head Units') was the Schutzstaffel (SS) organization responsible for administering the Nazi concentration camps and extermination camps for Nazi Germany, among similar duties. The Skull is the reminder that you shall always be willing to put your self at stake for the life of the whole community. According to a writing by Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler, the Totenkopf had the following meaning: This unit grew into the Schutzstaffel (SS), which continued to use the Totenkopf as insignia throughout its history. In the early days of the Nazi Party, Julius Schreck, the leader of the Stabswache ( Adolf Hitler's bodyguard unit), resurrected the use of the Totenkopf as the unit's insignia. In 1933, it was in use by the regimental staff and the 1st, 5th, and 11th squadrons of the Reichswehr 's 5th Cavalry Regiment as a continuation of a tradition from the Kaiserreich. The Totenkopf was used in Germany throughout the interwar period, most prominently by the Freikorps. Weimar Republic A Garford-Putilov Armoured Car used by the Freikorps in 1919, with a Totenkopf painted on the side. Luftstreitkräfte fighter pilots Georg von Hantelmann and Kurt Adolf Monnington are just two of a number of Central Powers military pilots who used the Totenkopf as their personal aircraft insignia. The skull continued to be used by the Prussian and Brunswick armed forces until 1918, and some of the stormtroopers that led the last German offensives on the Western Front in 1918 used skull badges. German Empire German Empire era Totenkopf The Brunswick corps was eventually incorporated into the Prussian Army in 1866. After fighting their way through Germany, the Black Brunswickers entered British service and fought with them in the Peninsular War and at the Battle of Waterloo. Both hussar cavalry and infantry in the force wore a Totenkopf badge, either in mourning for the duke's father, Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, who had been killed at the Battle of Jena–Auerstedt in 1806, or according to some sources, as a sign of revenge against the French. The Brunswick corps was provided with black uniforms, giving rise to their nickname, the Black Brunswickers. In 1809, during the War of the Fifth Coalition, Frederick William, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel raised a force of volunteers to fight Napoleon Bonaparte, who had conquered the Duke's lands. Brunswick Totenkopf badge worn by the Brunswick Leibbataillon ("Life-Guard Battalion") at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. The Totenkopf remained a part of the uniform when the regiment was reformed into Leib-Husaren Regiments Nr.1 and Nr.2 in 1808. It adopted a black uniform with a Totenkopf emblazoned on the front of its mirlitons and wore it on the field in the War of Austrian Succession and in the Seven Years' War. Use of the Totenkopf as a military emblem began under Frederick the Great, who formed a regiment of Hussar cavalry in the Prussian army commanded by Colonel von Ruesch, the Husaren-Regiment Nr. German military Prussia Hussar from Husaren-Regiment Nr.5 (von Ruesch) in 1744 with the Totenkopf on the mirliton (Ger. The symbol continues to be used by modern navies. In early modern sea warfare, buccaneers used the Totenkopf as a pirate flag: a skull or other skeletal parts as a death threat and as a demand to hand over a ship. In English, the term Totenkopf is commonly associated with 19th- and 20th-century German military use, particularly in Nazi Germany. It is an old international symbol for death, the defiance of death, danger, or the dead, as well as piracy or toxicity. In some cases, other human skeletal parts may be added to the depiction of the head skeleton especially often includes two crossed long-bones ( femurs) depicted below or behind the skull. skull, literally "dead person's head") is the German word for skull, it's a figurative, graphic or sculptural symbol common in Western culture, consisting of the representation of a human skull usually frontal, more rarely in profile with or without the mandible. August von Mackensen, German field marshal in hussar full dress prior to 1914, with the Totenkopf on his fur busby For other uses, see Totenkopf (disambiguation) and Death's head. This article is about the military symbol.
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